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                  <text>More Known Unknowns: Mapping Environmental Damage from the Chernobyl Disaster</text>
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                <text>Karta radiat︠s︡ionnoĭ obstanovki na territorii evropeĭskoĭ chasti SSSR po sostoi︠a︡nii︠u︡ na dekabrʹ 1990 goda : plotnostʹ zagri︠a︡znenii︠a︡ mestnosti t︠s︡eziem-137 : masshtab 1:500 000</text>
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                <text>1991</text>
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                <text>This key refers to other maps that depict the extent of contamination from the Chernobyl disaster. Interestingly, it indicates that maps of Cesium-137 distribution were much more detailed than those of Strontium-90 from the same month and year; while only four maps were used to represent the contaminated territory, this document suggests that many more were produced to cover the same area for the Cesium maps.&#13;
&#13;
While it does not itself provide this information, it points to two important things: first, the state of published knowledge about contamination from the accident at a pivotal historical moment; and second the extent of relevant territory for those who made the maps. While I have not (yet) located the other maps, this document serves as a baseline for further research.</text>
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                <text>This map shows the topographic survey and county lines of the area around the Los Angeles aqueduct as it makes its way from its source at the Long Valley reservoir north of the city down to the city itself.</text>
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                <text>This map is a survey of the city of New York showing the location of farms, estates, street names and the high water lines.  This survey is interesting as it shows the survey lines of the Manhattan grid dashed beneath the boundary lines of original estates and farms as well as the high water line that demarcated the boundaries of the landscape.</text>
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                  <text>This collections seeks to understand how different entities depict the Tennessee River Valley region through mapping.  The three maps included are made by three government organizations with profoundly different purposes.  The analysis focuses on how natural features, rivers, lakes, and mountains, are represented.  These different styles of representation indicate the different points of view of each different agency when it comes to developing the same landscape.  Thus, these maps visually represent both the landscape and the economic potential of the region.</text>
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                <text>This map produced by the North Carolina State Advertising Division illustrates the recreational opportunities of Western North Carolina.  The Great Smoky Mountains and Blue Ridge Mountains form the geographic boundaries of the region; there are no images or opportunities noted beyond the state lines.  The image consists of two maps.  "The Fun" includes illustrations and labels of local tourist attractions.  "The Hiways" is a standard road map of the same region.&#13;
&#13;
Outdoor recreation opportunities are highlighted.  The pictorial representation of the mountain ranges defines the map; by naming each mountain, the map makers indicate to the viewer that they are places worth knowing.  Waterfalls, hiking trails, and lakes are also found across the map.  This includes Fontana Lake, a lake created by a TVA dam.&#13;
&#13;
Amenities are drawn all over the map.  Trails, camp spots, small towns, and major roads traverse the entire landscape, making every labelled spot both visually and practically accessible to the traveler.  The road map in the bottom right-hand corner to allow the prospective tourist to navigate their way to the attraction.&#13;
&#13;
Notably missing from this map are any rivers and land or features from the surrounding states.</text>
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        <name>State Boundary</name>
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        <name>toponyms</name>
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      <tag tagId="459">
        <name>Tourist attractions</name>
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        <name>Waterfalls</name>
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        <name>wildlife</name>
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      <name>Historical Map</name>
      <description>Fill out as many of these fields as possible. Required Dublin core fields include Title, Description, Publisher</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Western Part of the Territories</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="673">
                <text>Gibert Imlay</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>David Rumsey Historical Map Collection</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="675">
                <text>J. Debrett</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1797</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Economic Development of the Tennessee River Region</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collections seeks to understand how different entities depict the Tennessee River Valley region through mapping.  The three maps included are made by three government organizations with profoundly different purposes.  The analysis focuses on how natural features, rivers, lakes, and mountains, are represented.  These different styles of representation indicate the different points of view of each different agency when it comes to developing the same landscape.  Thus, these maps visually represent both the landscape and the economic potential of the region.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Historical Map</name>
      <description>Fill out as many of these fields as possible. Required Dublin core fields include Title, Description, Publisher</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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                <text>Tennessee Valley Area: pictorial map</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="685">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="686">
                <text>U.S. Government Printing Office</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="687">
                <text>1939</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Tennessee Valley Authority</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This pictorial map, produced by the Tennessee Valley Authority, shows the Tennessee River Valley region with particular emphasis on the proposed work and improvements of the TVA.  As the map notes, there is "no scale," nor does it include a compass rose.  The map has three major parts: the diagram of the proposed dams along the top of the image, the pictorial map of Tennessee, and an inset of Great Smoky Mountain National Park in the bottom right-hand corner.  Taken together, all three parts contribute to a particular understanding of the regional geography.&#13;
&#13;
The top diagram shows the location of proposed dams along the Tennessee River with respect to the distance from the mouth and the elevation.  This is the product of the Tennessee Valley Authority's work in the region; it's mandate was to provide flood control and generate agricultural and industrial development in the region.&#13;
&#13;
The colors of the map serve to emphasize the area under the TVA's domain, highlighting it in a light green while the rest of the land area is a muted cornflower blue.  Mountains, hills, state lines, and cities are depicted in brown; roads are white and toponyms are in black.  The rivers and title of the map are dark blue.&#13;
&#13;
The Great Smoky Mountain inset acknowledges the growing importance of recreation and scenic tourism to the region.  The National Park was newly established, and the roads linking Knoxville and Asheville, the two cities on either side of the Appalachians in this area highlight the connectivity, which should enable economic growth, of the mountainous landscape.</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Regional; Multi-State</text>
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        <name>dams</name>
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        <name>federal government</name>
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        <name>highways</name>
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        <name>national park</name>
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        <name>natural features</name>
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        <name>pictorial map</name>
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        <name>presidential birth places</name>
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        <name>regional</name>
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        <name>rivers</name>
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        <name>Tennessee</name>
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      <tag tagId="598">
        <name>transmission lines</name>
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        <name>TVA</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Surveys Around the World</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>A collection of several surveys conducted across the world in the 19th and 20th century.</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Christina Shivers</text>
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      <name>Historical Map</name>
      <description>Fill out as many of these fields as possible. Required Dublin core fields include Title, Description, Publisher</description>
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        <element elementId="188">
          <name>Cartographer</name>
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              <text>Theodore Jacoubet, V. Bonnet, J.M. Hacq</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>individual map, atlas sheet, book figure, part of bound collection, born-digital</description>
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              <text>Composite Map</text>
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        <element elementId="196">
          <name>URL or Unique Identifier</name>
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              <text>http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~291035~90062636</text>
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          <name>Digital Repository</name>
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              <text>David Rumsey Map Collection</text>
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          <name>Date Published</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>1836</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Composite: Paris Sheets 3-7, 10-43A, 49-51</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="652">
                <text>This map of Paris is a survey conducted in conducted between 1827 and 1836. It was drawn to scale by Theodore Jacoubet and is one of the last maps of a city drawn by an architect.  The map is a collection of several sheets; each sheet accounts for anticipated future infrastructural and architectural projects.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                <text>Paris</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1052">
                <text>N.P.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1836</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Historical Map</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1084">
                <text>City Map</text>
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      <tag tagId="147">
        <name>Bodies of Water</name>
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      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>buildings</name>
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      <tag tagId="577">
        <name>dimensions</name>
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      <tag tagId="578">
        <name>line types</name>
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      <tag tagId="378">
        <name>streets</name>
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        <name>symbol</name>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Elkhorn Ranch</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Westward Expansion; Ranching in the Dakota Territories in the 1880s; Theodore Roosevelt; Little Missouri River</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="555">
                  <text>My curated map collection helps analyze how a particular space, the basin of the Little Missouri River in present day North Dakota, took on special personal meaning to Theodore Roosevelt in the 1880s. My project investigates how the land and people in the Little Missouri created a unique cultural and historical phenomenon that endured not just in Roosevelt’s conscience but also in the national imagination. My project will answer such questions as: what were the cultural and economic forces that led to a ranching boom in the Little Missouri Basin in the 1880s? How did the space change Roosevelt? How did he and others change the space? What cultural, ideological, and personal meaning did Roosevelt attach to the space, and how, and why? How did what happened there reflect or influence understandings of national identity in the latter half of the 19th century? I include these maps as texts and tools to provide context and analysis in answering these and other questions.</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="556">
                  <text>Josiah Corbus</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>November 2016</text>
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      <name>Historical Map</name>
      <description>Fill out as many of these fields as possible. Required Dublin core fields include Title, Description, Publisher</description>
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        <element elementId="191">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>individual map, atlas sheet, book figure, part of bound collection, born-digital</description>
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              <text>Timetable Map</text>
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        <element elementId="192">
          <name>Format notes</name>
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              <text>16 p. on 1 sheet. Color. Includes timetables and text on lands for sale.</text>
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        <element elementId="196">
          <name>URL or Unique Identifier</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="664">
              <text>http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~24454~910098:Text-Page--St--Paul,-Minneapolis-&amp;-?sort=Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No#&#13;
&#13;
List No.: 5244B</text>
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          <name>Date Published</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>1887</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Text Page: St. Paul, Minneapolis &amp; Manitoba Ry.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Minneapolis &amp; Manitoba Railway</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="656">
                <text>Full Title: “(Text Page to) St. Paul, Minneapolis &amp; Manitoba Ry. Red River Valley Line through the park region ... 2 +87. Matthews, Northrup &amp; Co., Art-Printing Works, Buffalo, N.Y.”&#13;
&#13;
My description: This text page advertisement from the Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway provides timetables and text convincing readers to go West. The railroad company tells readers (in the lower central part of the document) that the company’s lands in North Dakota possess “Several Million Acres of the Finest Soil in Dakota” that are “all for actual settlers…no reservation.” The advertisement asks readers, “Why not accept” a farm of your own “in this great country?” Though this rail-line was not the specific rail-line that took Theodore Roosevelt to the Little Missouri Basin, it gives a clear sense of the excitement surrounding the expansion into the western parts of the Dakota territories. In particular, it captures a “get rich quick!” mentality that caused ranchers and settlers to flood into the Dakotas.&#13;
&#13;
Please note: this text may not, in any traditional sense, be a map. However, the David Rumsey Collection classifies it as a "Timetable Map." Regardless of how we qualify the text, I have included it because it is a valuable resource in forming an understanding of migration and settlement of the Dakota Territory in the 1880s. Additionally, it acts as a useful supplement to the two maps in this collection that were commissioned by railway companies and made by Rand McNally, the first from 1873 and the second from 1886. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>St. Paul, Minneapolis &amp; Manitoba Railway Company.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="658">
                <text>Matthews, Northrup &amp; Co., Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="659">
                <text>1887</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="660">
                <text>16 p. on 1 sheet. Color. Includes timetables and text on lands for sale.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="661">
                <text>Text Page&#13;
&#13;
Timetable Map</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="934">
                <text>Since the resource does not depict a geographic space, it is difficult to assign a geographic scope. The text concerns Minnesota and the Dakota Territory. </text>
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      <tag tagId="350">
        <name>advertisement</name>
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        <name>Dakota Territories</name>
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        <name>Minnesota</name>
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        <name>railways</name>
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        <name>text</name>
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        <name>timetable</name>
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        <name>westward expansion</name>
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                  <text>Mapping disease</text>
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                  <text>My final project investigates the different ways of mapping disease throughout history and how this can be seen as a product of attitudes towards disease and understanding of the underlying mechanisms at a particular time. While now producing maps of disease is a basic tool in epidemiology and public health, this way of visualizing disease patterns did not develop until around the turn of the 19th century. Prompted in part by serious epidemics of cholera and yellow fever, maps became an important tool in the mission to understand the mode of transmission of disease. In particular, maps were key in the debate over and development of germ theory. Later, maps were also used to disseminate awareness to the general public, and no longer remained the preserve of scientists and public health officials in academic contexts. For this initial map collection I aimed to display three maps that show significantly different ways of thinking about infectious disease. In particular, they show three key stages in the understanding of disease: initial mapping to attempt to discern a mode of transmission, knowledge of a vector and its range, and an attempt to communicate the urgency and danger of disease to the public.</text>
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                  <text>Isabella C</text>
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          <description>individual map, atlas sheet, book figure, part of bound collection, born-digital</description>
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              <text>https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:7142160$7i</text>
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                <text>History of the epidemic spasmodic cholera of Russia </text>
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                <text>Francis Bisset Hawkins</text>
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                <text>J. Murray (London)</text>
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                <text>This map shows how the cholera epidemic spread across the world from 1817-1831. The only cities labeled on the map are places at which cholera was recorded during the epidemic, clearly showing the impressive geographical range the epidemic reached. This map is particularly interesting because it aims to depict change over time, by including the date at which cholera was first recorded at that specific place on most of the labels. It is not initially very easy to determine where the epidemic originated and the path it took because there is no guide other than the dates, so you have to read all the labels to get a sense of the narrative that the map is telling – it is not very visually obvious. Assessing the path of transmission of a disease is key in identifying the mechanism by which it is spread, and this map is an excellent example of an attempt to better understand cholera, laying the pathway for the discovery of waterborne transmission in the next 20-30 years.</text>
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                <text>World</text>
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                <text>Book: "History of the epidemic spasmodic cholera of Russia :including a copious account of the disease which has prevailed in India, and which has travelled, under that name,&#13;
from Asia into Europe, illustrated by numerous official and other documents, explanatory of the nature, treatment, and prevention of the malady"</text>
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        <name>IC</name>
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        <name>Place Names</name>
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        <name>rivers</name>
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        <name>transmission</name>
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                  <text>I'm looking at how bike maps have evolved over time. I'm starting with the "good roads movement" and the bike boom of the 1890s. This collection, for now, has several historical maps from that era. </text>
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                  <text>Melissa B.</text>
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                <text>Ventura, Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, and San Diego Counties</text>
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                <text>This is one of the 7 smaller sections of the "Cyclers' Guide and Road Book of California" book published in 1895/1896. Bike paths shown in red and labeled with abbreviations. The first abbreviation of the two tells the road condition. Conditions are: G (good), F (fair), P (poor), and V.P. (very poor). The second abbreviation is for the grade of the road. Grades include: L (level), R (rolling), H (hilly), and M (mountainous).</text>
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                <text>Blum, George W. </text>
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                <text>Several counties</text>
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