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                <text>At first, the mountains appear to be a relatively unimportant feature of the map, and it is true that they occupy relatively little physical space on the page. The mountains that are represented are done so in a way that connects them in continuous ranges that snake along the surface of the map. The way that they flow and join together is reminiscent of rivers. Indeed, there is a connection between the smoothness of the mountains and the prominence of the rivers in the map’s hierarchy. Both illustrate an intent on the part of the mapmaker to present a smoothness and naturalness of the American landscape. One of the central ideas of the map is that slavery’s expansion is at odds with the natural land. The smooth mountains play a central role in demonstrating this argument. </text>
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                <text>General Content: Hand-drawn </text>
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                <text>The Gazetteer of the Western Region&#13;
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                <text>I think a remarkable characteristic of this map is the fact that it contains certain elements that are portrayed in perspective (i.e. not 'flat', like the rest of the map). There seems to be a 'sample' of an Indian village on the far left side of the map. The panorama of New Amsterdam ('Nieuw Amsterdam') in the lower right corner of the map is also quite eye-catching. I think the inclusion of these 'views' says a lot about the type of information that the map-makers wanted to communicate (practical, daily-life information for (supposedly) people that were making their first appearance in a new world).</text>
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                <text>This map, produced after the first World War, makes a powerful argument in contemporary debates over Ukrainian statehood. Rudnytsky was a geographer and professor with deep roots in the Ukrainian national movement. He received much of his education in Vienna, where the base map from which he created this map was produced. The fact that the most easily available maps of this territory even decades later were produced by this company (and by Soviet cartographers outside Moscow) highlights a strange feature of Ukraine's existence as a state and as a territory--the fact of it being constantly described from a distance.</text>
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                <text>National and regional (oblast') borders, as well as borders lower-level divisions (okrugi, Ukrainian okruhy) are marked with colored lines offset by complimentary shading.</text>
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