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                <text>Bibliography: Homann's Hamburg map: geographic information in early 18th-century German commercial map publishing</text>
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                <text>Braun, Georg. 1572a. “Hambvrgvm.” Hamburgum. Cölln: bey Godfrid von Kempen in verlegung Francisci Hogenbergers. http://id.lib.harvard.edu/aleph/011310806/catalog.&#13;
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———. 1572b. “Lvbeca Vrbs Imperialis Libera Civitatvm Wandalicarvm et Inclytæ Hanseaticæ Societatis Capvt. Hamburga Florentissimum Inferioris Saxoniæ Emporium Anglorum Frequẽtatione Hoc Tẽpore Celeberrimum A. Dñi M.D.L.XX.II.” Lubeca. Cölln: bey Godfrid von Kempen in verlegung Francisci Hogenbergers. http://id.lib.harvard.edu/aleph/011310725/catalog.&#13;
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“[Danish Siege of Hamburg, 1686].” 1742. Amsterdam? s.n.&#13;
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“Grosse-Fiddel, Fiddel-Werder, Reht-Werder, Etc. in Elbstrom.” 1738. http://id.lib.harvard.edu/aleph/012754693/catalog.&#13;
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Heinz, Markus. 1997. “A Programme for Map Publishing: The Homann Firm in the Eighteenth Century.” Imago Mundi 49 (1): 104–15. doi:10.1080/03085699708592862.&#13;
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Jefferies, Matthew. 2011. Hamburg : A Cultural History. 1st American ed. Northampton, MA: Interlink Books.&#13;
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Kraasch, Reinhard. 2010. Blick Aus Richtung Süden Über Die Innenstadt Auf Binnen- Und Außenalster. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alster#/media/File:RK_1009_9908_Alster.jpg.&#13;
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Möller, Christian. 1628. “Celeberrimi Flvvii Albis : Nova Delineatio.” Celeberrimi Fluvii Albis. Amstelodami: Guilj. Blaeuw. http://id.lib.harvard.edu/aleph/011297943/catalog.&#13;
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Seutter, Matthaeus. 1725. “Hamburgum Celeberrima Libera Imperii et Hanseatica Civitas Ac Opulentissimum Emporium circa Ostium Albis Ad Mare Septentr = Hamburg Eine Weltberühmte Freye Reichs Und Hansee- Auch Reiche U. Volkreiche Handels Statt an Der Elb Nicht Weit von Der Nord See.” Hamburg Eine Weltberühmte Freye Reichs Und Hansee Auch Reiche U. Volkreiche Handels Statt an Der Elb Nicht Weit von Der Nord See. Augsburg: Matthaeus Seutter.&#13;
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Spalding, Almut, and Paul S. Spalding, eds. 2015. The Account Books of the Reimarus Family of Hamburg, 1728-1780: Turf and Tailors, Books and Beer. 2 vols. Leiden; Boston: Brill. http://www.brill.com/products/reference-work/account-books-reimarus-family-hamburg-1728-1780-2-vols.</text>
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                <text>Bibliography: Hubbard's Map of New England</text>
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                <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“1637- The Pequot War.” &lt;em&gt;The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut&lt;/em&gt;. Accessed October 21, 2016. http://colonialwarsct.org/1637.htm.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Adam Jared Apt. “The Cartography of the White Mountains.” &lt;em&gt;Whitemountainhistory.org&lt;/em&gt;. Accessed October 21, 2016. http://www.whitemountainhistory.org/White_Mountain_Maps.html.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Boston.” Boston. Accessed October 21, 2016. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/adams/maps/maps_text_01.html.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Charles River Dam Local Protection Project.” &lt;em&gt;US Army Corps of Engineers&lt;/em&gt;, May 5, 2015. http://www.nae.usace.army.mil/Missions/Civil-Works/Flood-Risk-Management/Massachusetts/Charles-River-Dam/.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Hubbard’s Map of New England,” 1677. Hollis. http://hollis.harvard.edu/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&amp;amp;ct=display&amp;amp;fn=search&amp;amp;doc=HVD_ALEPH005120402&amp;amp;indx=1&amp;amp;recIds=HVD_ALEPH005120402&amp;amp;recIdxs=0&amp;amp;elementId=0&amp;amp;renderMode=poppedOut&amp;amp;displayMode=full&amp;amp;frbrVersion=&amp;amp;frbg=&amp;amp;&amp;amp;vl(51615747UI0)=any&amp;amp;vl(1UI0)=contains&amp;amp;dscnt=0&amp;amp;scp.scps=scope%3A%28HVD_FGDC%29%2Cscope%3A%28HVD%29%2Cscope%3A%28HVD_VIA%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&amp;amp;tb=t&amp;amp;vid=HVD&amp;amp;mode=Basic&amp;amp;srt=rank&amp;amp;tab=everything&amp;amp;vl(394521272UI1)=all_items&amp;amp;dum=true&amp;amp;vl(freeText0)=hubbard%20map%20of%20new%20england&amp;amp;dstmp=1477076396077.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Jim Rivard. “How Did Martha’s Vineyard Get It’s Name?” &lt;em&gt;Martha’s Vineyard Tour Guide&lt;/em&gt;, June 27, 2016. http://www.marthasvineyardtourguide.com/how-did-marthas-vineyard-get-name/.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Jim Salge. &lt;em&gt;Franconia Ridge&lt;/em&gt;. Photograph. Accessed October 21, 2016. https://newengland.com/yankee-magazine/travel/new-hampshire/white-mountains/best-scenic-hikes-in-the-white-mountains/.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;&lt;em&gt;King Phillip’s War&lt;/em&gt;. Engraving. Accessed October 21, 2016. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/369717450632084563/.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Massachusetts Bay Colony Charter,” 1629. http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/documents/1600-1650/charter-of-massachusetts-bay-1629.php.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Massachusetts Bay Colony Charter&lt;/em&gt;. Photograph. Accessed October 21, 2016. http://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM36672/massachusetts-laws/the-charter-granted-by-their-majesties-king-william-and-queen-mary-to-the-inhabitants-of-the.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Pequot War&lt;/em&gt;. Engraving. Accessed October 21, 2016. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pequot_war.jpg.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Samuel Abbott Green. &lt;em&gt;Hubbard’s Map of New England : Engraved Probably by John Foster, the First Printer of Boston : Remarks Made before the Massachusetts Historical Society, November 8, 1888&lt;/em&gt;. Cambridge: J Wilson, 1888. http://hollis.harvard.edu/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&amp;amp;ct=display&amp;amp;fn=search&amp;amp;doc=HVD_ALEPH005120402&amp;amp;indx=1&amp;amp;recIds=HVD_ALEPH005120402&amp;amp;recIdxs=0&amp;amp;elementId=0&amp;amp;renderMode=poppedOut&amp;amp;displayMode=full&amp;amp;frbrVersion=&amp;amp;frbg=&amp;amp;&amp;amp;vl(51615747UI0)=any&amp;amp;vl(1UI0)=contains&amp;amp;dscnt=0&amp;amp;scp.scps=scope%3A%28HVD_FGDC%29%2Cscope%3A%28HVD%29%2Cscope%3A%28HVD_VIA%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&amp;amp;tb=t&amp;amp;vid=HVD&amp;amp;mode=Basic&amp;amp;srt=rank&amp;amp;tab=everything&amp;amp;vl(394521272UI1)=all_items&amp;amp;dum=true&amp;amp;vl(freeText0)=hubbard%20map%20of%20new%20england&amp;amp;dstmp=1477072239057.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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                <text>Bibliography: London in Miniature-A Study of the Spatial and Economic Growth of London</text>
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                <text>&lt;div class="csl-bib-body"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“1845_London_Docks.jpg (2700×1800).” Accessed October 23, 2016. http://www.nickdelves.co.uk/gibson/speeding/1845_London_Docks.jpg.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“A Brief History of Regent’s Park.” Accessed October 23, 2016. http://www.londongardenstrust.org/features/regents.htm.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Arnold, Dana. &lt;em&gt;Rural Urbanism: London Landscapes in the Early Nineteenth Century&lt;/em&gt;. Manchester ; New York: Manchester University Press, 2005.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Bedford Square.” &lt;em&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/em&gt;, October 8, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bedford_Square&amp;amp;oldid=743234961.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Bentley, James. &lt;em&gt;East of the City: The London Docklands Story&lt;/em&gt;. London: Pavilion, 1997.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Campkin, Ben. &lt;em&gt;Remaking London: Decline and Regeneration in Urban Culture&lt;/em&gt;. International Library of Human Geography ; 19. London ; New York: IBTauris, 2013.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;CONLIN, JONATHAN. “Vauxhall on the Boulevard: Pleasure Gardens in London and Paris, 1764-1784.” &lt;em&gt;Urban History&lt;/em&gt; 35, no. 1 (May 2008): 24–47. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.1017/S0963926807005160.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“London_Bedford_Square_May_2005.jpg (1388×957).” Accessed October 23, 2016. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/London_Bedford_Square_May_2005.jpg.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Metcalfe, Robyn. “The Death of Smithfield Market: Urbanization and the Meat Markets of 19th-Century London.” &lt;em&gt;Appetite&lt;/em&gt; 47, no. 3 (November 2006): 394. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2006.08.037.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“MN-AH449_REGENT_M_20141021170404.jpg (1280×853).” Accessed October 23, 2016. https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/MN-AH449_REGENT_M_20141021170404.jpg.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Mogg, Edward. “London in Miniature: With the Surrounding Villages, an Entire New Plan in Which the Improvements Both Present and Intended Are Actually Reduced (by Permission) from the Surveys of the Several Proprietors : The Whole Laide down from the Best Authorities.” London: Edward Mogg, 1814. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:1473925?buttons=y.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;———. “London in Miniature: With the Surrounding Villages, an Entire New Plan in Which the Improvements Both Present and Intended Are Actually Reduced (by Permission) from the Surveys of the Several Proprietors : The Whole Laide down from the Best Authorities.” London: Edward Mogg, 1814. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:1473925?buttons=y.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Museum of London Docklands Website Homepage.” Accessed October 23, 2016. http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/museum-london-docklands.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Polygon.jpg (1707×1198).” Accessed October 23, 2016. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Polygon.jpg.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Russell Square and Bedford Square | British History Online.” Accessed October 23, 2016. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/old-new-london/vol4/pp564-572.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Snow-Regent-Street-London.jpg (800×600).” Accessed October 23, 2016. http://viewgb.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Snow-Regent-Street-London.jpg.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Staff. “London’s Expansion and Trade.” &lt;em&gt;SW1.London&lt;/em&gt;, January 28, 2015. http://sw1.london/2015/01/jenny-whims-bridge-vauxhall-and-trade/.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“The Polygon: Where Has It Gone?” Accessed October 23, 2016. http://www.timetravelexplorer.com/blog/post/2011/04/19/The-Polygon-where-has-it-gone.aspx.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Vauxhall-Iron-Bridge-British-Museum.jpg (600×387).” Accessed October 23, 2016. http://sw1.london/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Vauxhall-Iron-Bridge-British-Museum.jpg.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“West India Docks - London’s Docks and Shipping - Port Cities.” Accessed October 23, 2016. http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConFactFile.83/West-India-Docks.html.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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                <text>Bibliography: New Netherland: Imagining an Empire</text>
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                <text>“Novae Belgiae Angliae Nec Non Parties Virginiae Multis Locis Emendata, 1655 | Charting New Netherland.” Accessed October 18, 2016. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/digital-exhibitions/charting-new-netherland-1600/the-maps/novae-belgiae-angliae-nec-non-parties-virginiae-multis-locis-emendata-1655/. “7) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Novi Belgii Novaeque Angliae, C. 1673 | Charting New Netherland.” Accessed October 18, 2016. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/digital-exhibitions/charting-new-netherland-1600/the-maps/novi-belgii-novaeque-angliae-c.-1673/. “Americae Pars, Nunc Virginia :: North Carolina Maps.” Accessed October 18, 2016. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ncmaps/id/117. Belmessous, Saliha, ed. Empire by Treaty: Negotiating European Expansion, 1600-1900. Oxford University Press, 2014. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199391783.001.0001/acprof-9780199391783. Benton, Lauren, and Benjamin Straumann. “Acquiring Empire by Law: From Roman Doctrine to Early Modern European Practice.” Law and History Review 28, no. 1 (February 2010): 1–38. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Carte d’Amerique. - David Rumsey Historical Map Collection.” Accessed October 11, 2016. &lt;br /&gt;http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~2920~300056:Carte-d-Amerique-?sort=Pub_Date%2CPub_List_No_InitialSort&amp;amp;qvq=q:List_No%3D%274764.094%27%22%2B;sort:Pub_Date%2CPub_List_No_InitialSort;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&amp;amp;mi=0&amp;amp;trs=1. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Early Descriptions of New Netherland | Dutch Treat.” Accessed October 21, 2016. http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/additional-resources/dutch-treats/early-impressions-of-new-netherland/. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Gerrit_Adriaensz._Berckheyde_-_The_Nieuwezijds_Voorburgswal,_Amsterdam_-_WGA1930.jpg (1076×900).” Accessed October 19, 2016. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Gerrit_Adriaensz._Berckheyde_-_The_Nieuwezijds_Voorburgswal%2C_Amsterdam_-_WGA1930.jpg. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Harley, J. B. The New Nature of Maps: Essays in the History of Cartography. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jacobs, Jaap. New Netherland: A Dutch Colony in Seventeenth-Century America. Atlantic World (Leiden, Netherlands) ; v. 3. Leiden ; Boston: Brill, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“James II | King of Great Britain | Britannica.com.” Accessed October 22, 2016. https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-II-king-of-Great-Britain. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jansson, Jan. “Belgii novi, angliae novae, et partis Virginiae: novissima delineatio.” Amsterdam]: Ioannes Ianssonius, 1660. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:987687?buttons=y. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kantrowitz, Jonathan. “Art History News: The Golden Age of Dutch Seascapes.” Art History News, April 23, 2014. http://arthistorynewsreport.blogspot.com/2014/04/the-golden-age-of-dutch-seascapes.html. “Nova America Descriptio.” Map. Accessed October 11, 2016. https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3290.ct007240/. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Schmidt, Benjamin. “Mapping an Empire: Cartographic and Colonial Rivalry in Seventeenth-Century Dutch and English North America.” The William and Mary Quarterly 54, no. 3 (1997): 549–78. doi:10.2307/2953839. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Short, John R. Representing the Republic: Mapping the United States, 1600-1900. Picturing History. London: Reaktion, 2001. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smith, James Morton. Seventeenth-Century America; Essays in Colonial History. Chapel Hill: Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture at Williamsburg, Va, by the University of North Carolina Press, 1959. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sutton, Elizabeth A. Capitalism and Cartography in the Dutch Golden Age. University of Chicago Press, 2015. http://bibliovault.org/BV.landing.epl?ISBN=9780226254784. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visscher, Nicolaes. “Novi Belgii Novæque Angliæ nec non partis Virginiæ tabula, multis in locis emendata.” Amsterdam: sn, 169AD. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3715.ct004854.</text>
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                <text>“An Act to Authorize the People of the Missouri Territory to Form a Constitution and State Government, and for the Admission of Such State into the Union on an Equal Footing with the Original States, and to Prohibit Slavery in Certain Territories.” A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875, March 6, 1820. https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&amp;fileName=003/llsl003.db&amp;recNum=586.&#13;
&#13;
“An Act to Organize the Territories of Nebraska and Kansas.” United States Statutes at Large : Treaties of the United States of America Vol 10 Page 277 Boston : Little Brown, 1855, 1854. Yale Law School, Lillian Goldman Law Library: The Avalon Project, Documents in Law, History, and Diplomacy. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/kanneb.asp.&#13;
&#13;
“An Act to Organize the Territories of Nebraska and Kansas.” A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875, May 30, 1854. https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&amp;fileName=010/llsl010.db&amp;recNum=298.&#13;
&#13;
Bufford, John Henry, and Winslow Homer. Argument of the Chivalry. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper, 36.9 x 51.8 cm, 1856. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print. Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2008661576/.&#13;
&#13;
“Daguerreotype Photograph of Charles Sumner.” Wikipedia, n.d. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Sumner_1855_BPL-crop.jpg.&#13;
&#13;
Disturnell, J. “Mapa de los Estados Unidos de Méjico : segun lo organizado y definido por las varias actas del congreso de dicha républica y construido por las mejores autoridades.” The Library of Congress: Hispanic Reading Room, March 3, 2015. https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/ghtreaty/ghmaps.jpg.&#13;
&#13;
Foner, Eric. Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War: With a New Introductory Essay. Oxford University Press, 1970. https://books.google.com/books?id=HUqJPUyS83AC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false.&#13;
&#13;
Greeley, Horace. Proceedings of the First Three Republican National Conventions of 1856, 1860 and 1864. Minneapolis, Minnesota: C.W. Johnson, 1893. https://archive.org/details/proceedingsoffir00repu.&#13;
Howard, John R. Henry Ward Beecher: A Study of His Personality, Career, and Influence in Public Affairs. Fords, Howard &amp; Hulbert, 1891. https://books.google.com/books?vid=HARVARD:HX2X4A&amp;printsec=titlepage.&#13;
&#13;
John Brown, Engraving from a Daguerreotype. Engraving from a daguerreotype, 1856. Photo Number: 531116. National Archives and Records Administration. https://media1.britannica.com/eb-media/92/127692-004-75B0B1DE.jpg.&#13;
&#13;
Magee, John L. Forcing Slavery down the Throat of a Freesoiler. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper, 24.8 x 37 cm., 1856. American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Boston : G.K. Hall, 1991, entry 1856-8. Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2008661578/.&#13;
&#13;
———. Liberty, the Fair Maid of Kansas--in the Hands of the “Border Ruffians.” 1 print : lithograph on wove paper, 21 x 38 cm., 1856. Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2008661579/.&#13;
&#13;
———. The Great Presidential Race of 1856. 24 x 40 cm., 1856. Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2008661583/.&#13;
N. Currier (Firm). Grand National Republican Banner: Free Labor, Free Speech, Free Territory. 1 print : lithograph, hand-colored., 1856. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Library of Congress. http://loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3b50499/.&#13;
“naghshe_koli_2015_chap_email1-dcba5.jpg (JPEG Image, 798 × 558 Pixels) - Scaled (95%).” Accessed October 23, 2016. http://uic.org/com/local/cache-vignettes/L798xH558/naghshe_koli_2015_chap_email1-dcba5.jpg?1449598086.&#13;
&#13;
“REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION.” National Era (1847-1860), June 26, 1856, Vol X, no. 495 edition. Proquest. http://search.proquest.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/docview/137655927?accountid=11311.&#13;
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“Republican Party Platform of 1856.” The American Presidency Project, June 18, 1856. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29619.&#13;
&#13;
Sumner, Charles. The Crime against Kansas. Speech of Hon. Charles Sumner, of Massachusetts. In the Senate of the United States, May 19, 1856. New York: Greeley &amp; McElrath, 1856. https://archive.org/details/crimeagainstkans00sumn.&#13;
“The Caning of Charles Sumner.” United States Senate, n.d. http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/The_Caning_of_Senator_Charles_Sumner.htm.&#13;
&#13;
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. “Bleeding Kansas.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 2016. https://www.britannica.com/event/Bleeding-Kansas-United-States-history.&#13;
&#13;
———. “Pottawatomie Massacre.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2016. https://www.britannica.com/event/Pottawatomie-Massacre.&#13;
&#13;
“The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.” The Library of Congress: Hispanic Reading Room, March 3, 2015. https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/ghtreaty/.&#13;
“Transcript of Missouri Compromise (1820).” Our Documents, March 6, 1820. https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=22&amp;page=transcript.&#13;
&#13;
“Wilmot Proviso.” Britannica Academic. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. http://academic.eb.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/levels/collegiate/article/77114.&#13;
Wolff, Gerald W. “Party and Section: The Senate and the Kansas-Nebraska Bill.” Civil War History 18, no. 4 (1972): 293–311. http://muse.jhu.edu/article/419119.</text>
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&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;“Aden | Yemen | Britannica.com.” 2016. Accessed October 23. https://www.britannica.com/place/Aden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Ashun, Ato. 2004. &lt;em&gt;Elmina, the Castle and the Slave Trade&lt;/em&gt;. 1st ed. Elmina, Ghana: Ato Ashun.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Beall, Charles P. 1977. “Frisland: Myth or Reality?” &lt;em&gt;Terrae Incognitae&lt;/em&gt; 9 (1): 81–88. doi:10.1179/tin.1977.9.1.81.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Brotton, Jerry. 1997. &lt;em&gt;Trading Territories: Mapping the Early Modern World&lt;/em&gt;. London: Reaktion Books.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Fage, J. D. 1969. &lt;em&gt;A History of West Africa: An Introductory Survey&lt;/em&gt;. 4th ed. London: Cambridge UP.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Foote, Kim. 2008. “SURPRISE AT THE CASTLE.” &lt;em&gt;Black Renaissance&lt;/em&gt; 8 (2/3): 178–83,190.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Garfield, Simon. 2012. “The End of the Map.” &lt;em&gt;Wall Street Journal&lt;/em&gt;, December 21, sec. Life and Style. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324461604578191471150162626.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Johnson, Donald S. 1996. &lt;em&gt;Phantom Islands of the Atlantic: The Legends of Seven Lands That Never Were&lt;/em&gt;. Rev. ed. New York: Walker and Co.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Lawrence, A. W. 1963. &lt;em&gt;Trade Castles &amp;amp; Forts of West Africa&lt;/em&gt;. London: JCape.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Snyder, John Parr. 1993. &lt;em&gt;Flattening the Earth: Two Thousand Years of Map Projections&lt;/em&gt;. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Taylor, Rob. 2008. “The Slave Castle of Elmina.” &lt;em&gt;Antigonish Review&lt;/em&gt;, no. 154: 23,140.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="csl-entry"&gt;Thrower, Norman Joseph William. 2007. &lt;em&gt;Maps &amp;amp; Civilization: Cartography in Culture and Society&lt;/em&gt;. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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